The history of India is filled with countless stories of valour and sacrifice. In these stories, the name of the brave warrior of Assam, Lachit Borphukan, is written in golden letters. Lachit Diwas is celebrated every year on 24 November in his memory. This day is dedicated to paying tribute to his unique contribution to Assamese culture, pride, and independence.
Biography of Lachit Borphukan
Lachit Borphukan was the general of the Ahom kingdom of Assam. He was born on November 24, 1622. His father, Momai Tamuli Borbarua, was a high functionary in the Ahom kingdom. Lachit was trained in military and administrative skills since childhood. His valor and leadership abilities made him the general (Borphukan) of the Ahom kingdom in 1667.
He is known for leading the Ahom army in the Battle of Saraighat in 1671 and defeating the invasion of the Mughal army. This battle is a testimony to his unique military strategies and valor. The Mughals were led by Raja Ramsingh I in a huge army, but Lachit defeated them with his skillful leadership. Unfortunately, Lachit Borphukan died in April 1672, almost a year after this historic victory.
Today, there is a deep interest and respect for Lachit Borphukan. He has emerged as a powerful symbol of Assam’s historical autonomy and valor. His life and work have become an important part of Assamese identity and pride.
Battle of Saraighat: A Historical Turning Point
The Battle of Saraighat was fought in 1671 between the Mughal Empire and the Ahom Kingdom. The battle took place at Saraighat (present-day Guwahati, Assam) on the Brahmaputra River. The Mughal army was led by Raja Ram Singh I, while the Ahom army was led by Lachit Borphukan.
This battle was a turning point in Indian history. It was the last attempt of the Mughals to capture Assam, but Lachit Borphukan’s strategic prowess made it unsuccessful. Lachit employed several strategies in the war, such as the efficient use of geography, diplomatic agreements, guerrilla warfare, and psychological warfare. He used all resources to defeat the weak Mughal navy and eventually led the Ahom army to victory.
The Mughal army consisted of 30,000 infantry, 15,000 archers, 18,000 Turkish cavalry, 5,000 artillerymen, and several boats with over 1,000 cannons. In contrast, the Ahom army was far inferior in resources and numbers.
The Mughal army tried to weaken Lachit by removing him from the post of commander, but the plan failed due to the intervention of the king’s Prime Minister Aten Buragohain. Eventually, Lachit Borphukan defeated the Mughal army and forced them to retreat from Guwahati. After this historic victory, November 24 came to be celebrated as Lachit Diwas.
Importance of Lachit Diwas
Lachit Diwas is celebrated as a symbol of valor, patriotism, and protection of Assamese culture. The main purpose of celebrating this day is to inspire the younger generation with the valor of Lachit Borphukan. The Assam government and various organizations organize celebrations, parades, and cultural programs on this occasion. The Indian Navy also celebrates this day specially, paying tribute to Lachit’s maritime strategies.
Legacy of Lachit Borphukan
Several efforts have been made to commemorate the valour of Lachit Borphukan. In 1999, the National Defence Academy (NDA) instituted the Lachit Borphukan Gold Medal to be awarded to the best cadet. Additionally, the Tai Ahom Youth Council (TAYPA) honours eminent personalities of Assam with the Mahabir Lachit Award.
To preserve the memory of Lachit Borphukan, the Madam (memorial) of Lachit Borphukan has been built in Jorhat, Assam. His last memories are preserved here, paying tribute to his contributions.
Conclusion
The life of Lachit Borphukan inspires us to face any challenge with indomitable courage, far-sighted strategy, and unwavering devotion to the motherland. Lachit Diwas is a matter of pride not only for Assam but for the whole of India. This day gives us the message to connect with our history and imbibe the values of valour.
FAQs
Question 1: When and why is Lachit Diwas celebrated?
Answer: Lachit Diwas is celebrated every year on 24 November. This day is celebrated to commemorate the birth anniversary of the brave commander of Assam Lachit Borphukan to remember his valor and patriotism.
Question 2: Why is the Battle of Saraighat famous?
Answer: The Battle of Saraighat was fought in 1671, in which Lachit Borphukan defeated the huge army of the Mughals and secured the independence of Assam. This battle is a symbol of his strategic prowess and courage.
Question 3: What was the main contribution of Lachit Borphukan?
Answer: The main contribution of Lachit Borphukan was to defeat the Mughal army in the Battle of Saraighat. With his leadership and courage, he saved the Ahom kingdom from the invasion of the Mughals.
Question 4: How is Lachit Diwas celebrated?
Answer: On this day, cultural programs, parades, and seminars are organized in Assam and other parts of India. The Indian Navy also celebrates this day, especially to honour Lachit’s bravery.
Question 5: What was the motto of Lachit Borphukan?
Answer: Lachit Borphukan always gave priority to patriotism, discipline and devotion to duty. His famous words were: “I will not spare even my people if they come in the way of protecting my country.”
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