Who is the Chief Minister?
The Governor appoints the Chief Minister. The Chief Minister is the head of the state. According to Article 163 of the Indian Constitution, the Council of Ministers is headed by the Chief Minister. The Chief Minister’s Council of Ministers consists of Cabinet Ministers, Ministers of State and Deputy Ministers. The Chief Minister resigns only when most of the Legislative Assembly members turn against him. The Chief Minister is the chief spokesperson of the state. Here we will know who is the longest-serving Chief Ministers in India.
How many years is the tenure of the Chief Minister?
The post of Chief Minister in the state is equal to that of the Prime Minister of the country. All bills and taxes can be imposed only after the approval of the Chief Minister. The Chief Minister of any state needs the support of the members of the Legislative Assembly. The tenure of the Chief Minister is 5 years.
List of Longest Serving Chief Ministers in India
The tenure of the Chief Minister is 5 years, but many Chief Ministers have been Chief Ministers one or more times or have come to power repeatedly. Many times such questions are asked as to who is the Chief Minister with the longest tenure, here we will know their names in the table:
| Name of Chief Minister | Chief Minister’s Tenure | State Name |
| Pawan Kumar Chamling | 24 Years, 166 Days | Sikkim |
| Naveen Patnaik | 23 Years, 139 Days | Odisha |
| Jyoti Basu | 23 Years, 137 Days | West Bengal |
| Gegong Apang | 19 Years, 14 Days | Arunachal Pradesh |
| Lal Thanhawla | 18 Years, 269 Days | Mizoram |
| Virbhadra Singh | 21 Years, 13 Days | Himachal Pradesh |
| Manik Sarkar | 19 Years, 363 Days | Tripura |
| M. Karunanidhi | 18 Years, 362 Days | Tamil Nadu |
| Parkash Singh Badal | 18 Years, 350 Days | Punjab |
| Yashwant Singh Parmar | 18 Years, 83 Days | Himachal Pradesh |
Who is the Chief Minister who served for more than 10 years?
Following are the things mentioned about the Chief Minister who has been the Chief Minister for more than 10 years:
- Sheila Dikshit – Delhi
- Okram Ibobi Singh – Manipur
- Tarun Gogoi – Assam
- Raman Singh – Chhattisgarh
- Pratapsingh Rane – Goa
- SC Jamir – Nagaland
- Narendra Modi – Gujarat
- Shivraj Singh Chauhan – Madhya Pradesh
- Bimla Prasad Chaliha – Assam
- J. Jayalalithaa – Tamil Nadu
- N. Chandrababu Naidu – Andhra Pradesh.
What are the powers and functions of the Chief Minister?
As head of state, the Chief Minister has many powers and functions:
- The Chief Minister communicates with the Governor regarding all decisions of the Council of Ministers.
- The Chief Minister acts as the only link between the Governor and the Cabinet.
- Vice President of Regional Council
- The Chief Minister is a member of the National Development Council and the Inter-State Council.
- The coordinator, controller and guide of all Cabinet Ministers for the functioning of the Cabinet.
- The Chief Minister is the chief crisis manager during an emergency, especially for financial matters.
- He can influence the decisions of the Council of Ministers.
- The Chief Minister presents information related to the administration of the affairs of the state.
Must Read:
