Madhya Pradesh Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Yojana is a part of the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) scheme launched by the Government of India. This scheme was launched by the Madhya Pradesh government in 2015 to improve the sex ratio in the state, promoting girls’ education and accelerating women’s empowerment.
Main Components of the Scheme
- Beti Bachao Abhiyan: Under this campaign, awareness is spread against social evils like preventing abortion, preventing female foeticide and child marriage.
- Beti Padhao Abhiyan: Under this campaign, the focus is on providing free and compulsory education to girls up to primary and secondary education. Apart from this, they are encouraged for higher education and technical education.
- Women Empowerment: This scheme also aims to empower women economically and provide them with various employment opportunities.
Benefits of the Scheme
- Improvement in Sex Ratio: Since the launch of the scheme, there has been some improvement in the sex ratio in Madhya Pradesh.
- Increase in the Education Rate of Girls: This scheme has led to an increase in the enrollment rate of girls in primary and secondary education.
- Empowerment of women: This scheme has enabled women to become self-reliant and contribute to their families.
Major initiatives under the scheme
- Subhash Yojana: Under this scheme, financial assistance is provided to girls born in poor families.
- Lakshmi Yojana: This scheme provides financial assistance to girl students for higher education.
- Pratibha Kiran Yojana: This scheme provides scooty or bicycle to meritorious girl students.
- Kanya Vidya Dhan Yojana: Under this scheme, Rs 1000 is deposited in the name of girls born in poor families at the time of their birth, which they get at the age of 18.
Change in Society
Madhya Pradesh Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Yojana is not just a government program but a positive change in society. Since its launch in 2015, the scheme has attempted to dig out the roots of gender inequality and empower girls. Let us see how this scheme is bringing a positive change in the lives of girls in Madhya Pradesh.
Strategy for Implementation of the Scheme
- Ground-level awareness campaign: The main objective of the scheme is to spread awareness at the grassroots level. People are educated about gender sensitivity through dramas, street plays, rallies and gram sabhas. Also, informative material is displayed in government hospitals and Anganwadi centers.
- Strict steps against Female Foeticide: Strict legal steps have been taken to prevent cases of female foeticide under the scheme. Prenatal diagnostic tests are strictly monitored. Apart from this, ultrasound clinics are also regulated.
- Initiatives promoting Education: Many initiatives have been taken to promote the education of girls. For example, under the “Balika Shiksha Mission”, free bicycles or scooties are provided to girl students from classes 1 to 12. Also, daughters from economically weaker families are helped to get an education by building hostels and giving scholarships.
- Skill Development and Employment Opportunities: The scheme aims not only to educate girls but also to make them self-reliant. For this, skill development programs are run, where they are given training in computer education, sewing-embroidery, handicraft making, etc. Also, women’s entrepreneurship is promoted through self-help groups.
Involving Families and Communities
The role of families and communities is also important in the success of the scheme. Therefore, parent-teacher associations (PTAs) are being strengthened and community leaders are also being involved in awareness programs. Boys are also being involved in schools to promote gender sensitivity.
Facing Challenges
However, this scheme is also facing many challenges, such as:
- Long-term Social Change: Gender inequality has very deep roots, so social change takes time.
- Improving the Education System: Strengthening the infrastructure in schools and focusing on teacher training is also important to promote girls’ education.
- Access to Financial Assistance: Smooth implementation of financial assistance schemes for poor families and preventing corruption is important.
Way Forward
To address these challenges, continuous improvement in the scheme is required. Also, spreading wider awareness in society and promoting community participation is important for the empowerment of girl children. Media also has an important role, it can showcase positive stories and role models.
Conclusion
The Madhya Pradesh Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Yojana is a positive initiative. This scheme has taken an important step towards bringing about a change in the lives of girl children and promoting gender equality. However, continuous efforts and community support are necessary for the long-term success of the scheme. This scheme paves the way for us to move towards a society where daughters not only live with dignity but also become equal partners in the progress of society.
Also Read:
- Madhya Pradesh Lalima Abhiyan: Complete Overview
- Madhya Pradesh Anmol App: Benefits, Objectives & Features
