The Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), launched in 2014, is a landmark initiative by the Indian government to achieve financial inclusion for all. It aims to empower citizens, particularly those from low-income groups and unbanked sections, by providing them with access to a range of financial services.
Key Features of PM Jan-Dhan Yojana
- Universal Banking Access: PMJDY ensures at least one Basic Savings Bank Deposit (BSBD) account for every household. These accounts can be opened in any bank branch or through Business Correspondent (BC) outlets, making banking services accessible even in remote areas.
- Zero Minimum Balance: There is no minimum balance requirement for PMJDY accounts, removing a significant barrier for those who may not have consistent income.
- RuPay Debit Card: Account holders receive a RuPay debit card, enabling them to access their funds, make digital payments, and withdraw cash at ATMs.
- Inbuilt Accident Insurance: New PMJDY accounts (opened after August 2018) come with a RuPay debit card that offers an inbuilt accidental death insurance cover of Rs. 2 lakh.
- Overdraft Facility: Aadhaar-linked PMJDY accounts may be eligible for an overdraft facility of up to Rs. 5,000, promoting access to small credit for emergencies or entrepreneurial ventures.
- Financial Literacy: The scheme promotes financial literacy initiatives to educate account holders on safe banking practices and optimal utilization of financial products.
Benefits of PM Jan-Dhan Yojana
- Financial Inclusion: PMJDY has significantly reduced financial exclusion in India. Millions of previously unbanked individuals now have access to safe and secure banking services.
- Financial Security: The scheme promotes a sense of financial security by facilitating savings, money transfers, and access to insurance.
- Empowerment: Easy access to banking services empowers individuals, particularly women, to manage their finances independently and participate more actively in the economy.
- Government Benefits: PMJDY accounts are used for direct transfer of government benefits, ensuring transparency and timely receipt of funds by beneficiaries.
Eligibility for PMJDY Scheme
To be eligible for a PMJDY account, you must meet the following criteria:
- Citizenship: You must be a citizen of India.
- Age: There is no minimum age requirement, but the applicant must be between 18 to 65 years of age to avail of the overdraft facility (optional benefit). Minors can still open accounts with the help of a guardian.
- Existing Accounts: You should not already have a bank account (savings or current) with any bank in India.
How to Register for the PMJDY Scheme?
You can register for a PMJDY account at any bank branch or Business Correspondent (BC) outlet. BCs are essentially agents who provide basic banking services in rural and remote areas. Here is the process:
- Visit a bank branch or BC outlet: Locate a convenient bank branch or BC outlet near you.
- Documents Required: Carry your Aadhar Card as primary ID proof. If you do not have an Aadhaar, you can use other Officially Valid Documents (OVDs) like a Voter ID Card, PAN Card, Passport, Driving License or NREGA Card. If you don’t have any of these, banks may accept alternative documents in some cases.
- Fill out the Application Form: You will be provided with a simple application form to fill.
- Account Opening: Bank staff will assist you in opening the account and completing the verification process.
- RuPay Debit Card: You will receive a RuPay Debit Card linked to your account, which will allow you to access funds, make digital payments and withdraw cash.
Additional Notes:
- PMJDY scheme is ongoing, so you can register anytime.
- There is no charge for opening a PMJDY account.
- You can find information about the nearest bank branches and BC outlets on the websites of various banks or by contacting their customer care.
Success of PMJDY
PMJDY has been a resounding success story. It holds the Guinness World Record for the most bank accounts opened in a week. As of 2023, over 48 crore accounts have been opened under the scheme, with a total deposit balance exceeding Rs. 2 lakh crore.
Conclusion
The PM Jan-Dhan Yojana has been instrumental in driving financial inclusion in India. By providing access to banking services, the scheme has empowered millions of people, fostered financial security, and laid the foundation for a more inclusive and equitable financial system. As the scheme evolves, it holds the potential to further empower citizens and contribute to India’s economic growth.
Also Read:
- Lakhpati Didi Scheme 2024: Apply, Eligibility and Benefits
- PM-KUSUM Scheme: Overview, Objectives, Benefits & Challenges
