Republic Day is a national festival of India celebrated every year on 26th January with great enthusiasm and pride. This day marks the anniversary of the implementation of the Indian Constitution and the establishment of India as a Republic, which came into effect on 26th January 1950. It is a celebration of the spirit of Indian democracy, reflecting the freedom and rights of its citizens. Let us delve deeper into the significance and every aspect of this important day.
History of Republic Day
- The 26th of January 1950 holds a special place in Indian history as the day when the Indian Constitution was implemented, and India became a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic Republic.
- The draft of the Indian Constitution was prepared by the Constituent Assembly, with Dr. B.R. Ambedkar played a pivotal role as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee.
- The Constitution was formally adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November 1949, but it came into force on 26th January 1950.
- The date 26th January was chosen to honor the Purna Swaraj (Complete Independence) resolution passed by the Indian National Congress in 1930.
- It took 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days to frame the Indian Constitution under the leadership of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
- Republic Day symbolizes India’s journey as a democratic nation and reflects its commitment to justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity as enshrined in the Constitution.
Significance of Republic Day
- Respect for the Constitution: This day is celebrated to honor the implementation of the Indian Constitution and to understand its importance.
- Celebration of Democracy: Republic Day strengthens the roots of Indian democracy and reminds citizens of their rights and responsibilities.
- National Unity and Integrity: It provides an opportunity for all Indians to come together and celebrate the unity in diversity of the nation.
Republic Day 2025 Theme
The Ministry of Defence has announced the theme for Republic Day 2025 as “Swarnim Bharat: Virasat aur Vikas” (Golden India: Heritage and Development).
The parade will showcase India’s cultural heritage and its journey of progress. It will take place on Kartavya Path, featuring grand marches by various army contingents and creative tableaux from different states, Union Territories, and ministries. As every year, the tableaux will highlight the cultural roots and advancements of India.
States Participating in Republic Day 2025
Fifteen states are participating in the Republic Day 2025 celebrations. These states are:
- Punjab
- Chandigarh
- Haryana
- Uttar Pradesh
- Uttarakhand
- Madhya Pradesh
- Gujarat
- Dadra and Nagar Haveli & Daman and Diu
- Goa
- Karnataka
- Andhra Pradesh
- Bihar
- Jharkhand
- Tripura
- West Bengal
76th Republic Day Celebrations
Across India, grand celebrations take place on Republic Day, with significant events happening in Delhi along with all the states. Various performances and displays take place, such as:
- Main Ceremony in Delhi: Republic Day is celebrated with enthusiasm and excitement across India. The main ceremony takes place in the national capital, New Delhi, at Rajpath (now Kartavya Path) near India Gate. The highlight of the event is the grand parade, which showcases impressive performances by the Indian Armed Forces, paramilitary forces, and other institutions.
- Beginning of the Parade: A majestic parade is held on Rajpath in New Delhi, showcasing India’s cultural diversity, military strength, and technological advancements. Contingents from the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force participate in the parade. The parade begins with the flag hoisting by the President of India, followed by the national anthem. After this, the President takes the salute from the three branches of the military (Army, Air Force, and Navy).
- Gallantry Awards: On this day, gallantry awards such as the Param Vir Chakra, Ashoka Chakra, and others are presented to the brave soldiers.
- Tableaux: The parade includes tableaux from various states and Union Territories, displaying India’s cultural and historical heritage.
- Soldier Performances: Soldiers from the Army, Navy, and Air Force display modern weaponry and warfare techniques. Additionally, the tableaux also feature children who have received gallantry awards and showcase acts of bravery.
- Flypast: The parade concludes with a flypast by the Indian Air Force. Fighter jets and helicopters perform breathtaking aerial stunts.
- Celebrations in Other Parts of India: In different states across the country, Republic Day parades and tableaux are organized. Schools and colleges hold patriotic songs, dances, plays, and speech events.
Republic Day 2025: Chief Guest
For India’s Republic Day 2025, Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto will be the chief guest. This visit symbolizes a new chapter in India-Indonesia relations. The visit also highlights the significance of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s ‘Act East Policy’ during his third term. Both nations are working towards strengthening strategic, defense, and economic ties.
The relationship between India and Indonesia is over 2,000 years old, encompassing cultural influences like the Ramayana to modern trade and investment. Subianto’s visit will emphasize maritime cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region and is expected to enhance bilateral trade, defense partnerships, and mutual investments, while further strengthening ASEAN relations.
Republic Day 2025: Selection Process
The Ministry of Defence has ensured that the selection process for the tableaux is based on transparency, fairness, and merit. The main stages of the selection process are as follows:
- Proposal Invitations: States, Union Territories, and ministries were invited to submit proposals for tableau concepts.
- Expert Evaluation: A panel of experts from art, culture, music, architecture, and choreography assessed these proposals.
- Selection Criteria:
- Originality: Unique presentation of the concept.
- Creativity: Innovation in the presentation.
- Aesthetic Appeal: Balance and visual attraction.
- Heritage and Development: A combined display of India’s culture and progress.
- Improved Process: Based on suggestions received from a senior-level meeting in April 2024, the selection process prioritized quality and diversity.
- Avoiding Repetition: Tableaux with repetitive or similar themes were excluded to maintain variety and novelty.
National Flag and the Importance of Republic Day
On Republic Day, the national flag holds special significance. It is hoisted at all government buildings, schools, and public places. The three colors of the tricolor — saffron, white, and green — symbolize India’s diversity, peace, and prosperity.
Republic Day Gallantry Awards
On Republic Day, the President of India presents gallantry awards, such as the Param Vir Chakra, Mahavir Chakra, Vir Chakra, and Ashoka Chakra. Additionally, children are also awarded the National Bravery Awards for acts of bravery and exceptional services.
Republic Day and Indian Citizens
Republic Day is not only a national festival but also a day of pride and inspiration for every Indian. It reminds us of our rights and duties and inspires us to build a strong, prosperous, and egalitarian society while following the ideals of the Constitution.
Message of Republic Day
Republic Day is not just a national holiday but carries an important message for every Indian:
- Defend Democracy and the Constitution: Following the Constitution and fulfilling our rights and duties is the responsibility of every citizen.
- National Unity and Integrity: We must forget the differences of religion, caste, and language, and unite to contribute to the progress of the nation.
- Innovation and Development: This day reminds us that contributing to education, technological advancement, and social reforms is essential for building a strong nation.
Conclusion
Republic Day symbolizes India’s democratic system and its glorious history. It gives us an opportunity to remember the struggles for our freedom and the contributions of the framers of the Constitution. The celebrations on this day inspire us to continue striving to make India a strong, united, and progressive country.
India’s Republic Day is not just a celebration, but a symbol of pride, respect, and patriotism in the hearts of every Indian. It is a glorious chapter in Indian history.
Let us take a pledge on this Republic Day that we will respect our Constitution and democratic values and always strive to build a better India.
Also Read:
- Constitution Day of India: History, Timeline and Importance
- Indian Constitution: Complete Information about Articles, Parts & Schedules
